2012年上海浦东新区高考英语二模试题及答案

Section B

（A）
The State of Marriage Today
Is there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years, the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50％of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse, if this trend continues. It will lead to the breakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times and extramarital affairs(婚外恋) will be even more common than they are now. 

But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so depressing? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The practice of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didn’t have jobs outside the home. But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so they don’t feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage. 

In answer to the second question, the prospects may not be as pessimistic as they seem. While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now cohabit(同居) and don’t bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50％of first marriages survive. The statistics are unreliable because there is a higher number of divorces in second and third marriages than in first marriages. 

So is marriage really an outdated practice? The fact that most people still get married indicates that it isn’t. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally consider themselves more satisfied than their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!

65. What does “this is no longer the case” in paragraph two mean?
A. It is not necessary to get married any more. 
B. Women do not need a husband any longer. 
C. Women are not economically dependent any more. 
D. Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now. 

66. Why may the prospects of marriage not be as depressing as it appears?
A. Many people still like to get married. 
B. The rate of divorce has actually decreased. 
C. many couples would rather cohabit than marry 
D. The statistics of divorce is not quite true。

67. How do people usually feel in their marriage life?
A. They are much safer. B. They feel no longer single. 
C. They are more satisfied. D. They suffer a lot less. 

68. Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. There will be more relationships outside marriage. 
B. Many people try to get married again after divorce. 
C. Marriage has long been partly an economic need. 
D. It is a fact that most people choose to get married. 

（B）
The Hawaiian Islands

◆◇◆Hawaii
The “Big Island” of Hawaii is a paradise (天堂) playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature: thousands of square miles form a wonderland, featuring breathtaking beaches, forests, snow–covered mountains and amazing active volcanoes. A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which is described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the state’s biggest attraction.
◎Accommodations
Seasons Resort Hualalai: from $ 205.00
Fairmont Orchid: from $108.00
◎Sightseeing and Experiences
Circle Island Tour: from $48.00

◆◇◆Kauai
The beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the “Garden Isle”, but it is also referred to as the “Island of discovery”, and with good reason – a land of striking natural contrasts just waiting to be explored. Green mountains, a breathtaking coastline and white sand beaches combine to make this magical place one of the world’s most relaxing locations.
◎Accommodations
Grand Hyatt Kauai: from $ 101.00
Sheraton Kauai Resort: from $ 79.00

◆◇◆ Maui
Voted the “World’s Best Island”, Maui is widely regarded as one of the most romantic destinations on earth.
It is known as the “Valley Isle” and was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty. The island is largely rural with a small and wonderful population and a host of attractions and nature wonders.
◎Accommodations
Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa: from $ 87.00
Sheraton Maui: from $ 99.00

◆◇◆Oahu
Oahu has a unique rhythm, filling the air with sweet fragrances (香气), music and language: from beaches and nightlife to rainforests and valleys. Adventure, romance, discovery – Oahu waits for you.
◎Accommodations
Halekulani: from $ 121.00
Hilton Hawaiia: Village: from $ 73.00
◎Sightseeing and Experiences
Royal Circle Island Tour: from $ 34.00
Paradise Cove Lu’au: $ 44.00

◆◇◆Lanai 
Lanai in one of the smallest Hawaiian Island, yet it’s full of surprises. Known as the “Pineapple Isle”, it combines all the natural beauties ranging from the paradise of Shipwreck Beach to underwater sea caves.
◎Accommodations
Four seasons Resort Lanai at Manele Bay: from $ 134.00
※All prices are based on per person per night.

69. For two adults spending two nights in one of the accommodations, they have to pay at least .
A. $73.00 B. $146.00 C. $136.00 D. $292.00

70. According to the passage, the “Garden Isle” .
A. is the smallest of the Hawaiian Islands B. is a place to explore the land of nature
C. is an island with a very small population D. features beaches, forests and snow-covered mountains

71. The passage is mainly intended to .
A. tell differences between islands in Hawaii
B. provide a better understanding of the geography of Hawaii
C. offer accommodation services to the tourists
D. attract people to make a visit to Hawaii

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