初级美语Lesson24:ActivitiesintheFuture将来的活动

Conversation B : In a Restaurant

HOWARD: What are you going to eat?
WALEED: I'm going to have a sandwich.
HOWARD: Martin, what are you going to have?
MARTIN: I'm going to have a bowl of soup.
HOWARD: What are going to drink?
WALEED: I'm going to have coffee.
MARTIN: I'm going to have coffee, too.
HOWARD: Let's sit here.
WALEED: Are you going to play softball on Friday night.
HOWARD: No, I'm going to play on Saturday morning. My son is going to Play on Friday night. What are you going to do on Friday night?
WALEED: I'm going to a movie.
MARTIN: Do you like movies?
WALEED: Yes, I like movies.
HOWARD: Did you go to a movie last night?
WALEED: Yes, I did.
HOWARD: My son and I went on Saturday.
WALEED: Did you like it?
HOWARD: He liked it. I didn't like it.
MARTIN: Where is your family, Waleed?
WALEED: They're in Lebanon.
MARTIN: What are they doing there?
WALEED: My wife's family lives there. Her mother and father live there.MARTIN: Does she have brothers and sisters?
WALEED: She has two brothers. They live in the United States.
HOWARD: Did your children go with her?
WALEED: Yes, they went, too. They're going to come home next month. What are you going to do on Saturday, Martin?
MARTIN: I'm going to a swim meet. Cara's daughter is going to swim in Baltimore. My wife and I are going to watch. Do you like music, Waleed?
WALEED: Oh, yes. I like jazz.
MARTIN: What are you going to do next Sunday?
WALEED: Nothing.
MARTIN: Can you come to Baltimore? We're going to have jazz at the harbor.
WALEED: OK. In the afternoon?
MARTIN: Yes.
WALEED: Thanks.
MARTIN: Can you come, Howard?
HOWARD: No, I can't. We're going to visit family.
WALEED: Where are you going?
HOWARD: We're going to visit my sister.
WALEED: Did you go last week?
HOWARD: No, we didn't.
MARTIN: Excuse me. I'm going to work.
HOWARD: OK.
WALEED: See you later.
LEE: Excuse me, Martin. May I come in?
MARTIN: Yes. Please. Sit down.
LEE: Listen. I have a problem.
MARTIN: Tell me.
LEE: My wife is singing in Dallas this week. I'm going to Miami on Saturday. Can my son come to stay with your son Saturday and Sunday?
MARTIN: My son is visiting his grandparents. Does your son like swim meets?
LEE: He likes swimming.
MARTIN: My wife and I are going to a swim meet on Saturday. Does he like jazz?
LEE: He plays jazz in high school.
MARTIN: We're going to hear some jazz on Sunday.
LEE: Where?
MARTIN: At the harbor. Waleed is going to come with us. Lee, your son can come with us.
LEE: Does Waleed like children?
MARTIN: He has two children.

Practice 2：用 be going to 结构回答将要发生的事情或活动。
Examples:  HOWARD: I'm going to play on Saturday.            MARTIN: Cara's daughter is going to swim in Baltimore. My wife   and I are going to watch.
WALEED: They're going to come home next month.
MARTIN: I'm going to work.

会话 B : 在饭店里
霍华德：你要吃什么?
瓦利德：我想吃一个三明治。
霍华德：马丁，你要吃什么?
马  丁：我要喝碗汤。
霍华德：你要喝什么饮料。
瓦利德：我要喝咖啡。
马  丁：我也喝咖啡。
霍华德：我们坐这儿吧。
瓦利德：你在星期五晚上打垒球吗?
霍华德：不，我想在星期六早上打垒球，我儿子在星期五晚上打，你星期五晚上做什么?
瓦利德：我去看场电影?
马  丁：你喜欢电影?
瓦利德：我喜欢电影。
霍华德：你昨晚看电影了吗?
瓦利德：是的，看了。
霍华德：我和儿子星期六去看的。
瓦利德：你们喜欢那部电影吗?
霍华德：他喜欢，我不喜欢。
马  丁：你家人在哪儿，瓦利德?
瓦利德：他们在黎巴嫩。
马  丁：他们在那儿在做什么?
瓦利德：我妻子的家人住在那儿，她父母住在那儿。
马  丁：她有兄弟姐妹吗?
瓦利德：她有两个兄弟，他们住在美国。
霍华德：你的孩子和她一起去了吗?
瓦利德：是的，他们也去了。他们下个月回来。马丁，你星期六要干什么?
马  丁：我去看游泳比赛，卡拉的女儿将在巴尔的摩游泳，我和妻子去看。瓦利德，你喜欢音乐吗?
瓦利德：噢，是的。我喜欢爵士乐。
马  丁：你下星期天要干什么?
瓦利德：没有什么打算。
马  丁：你能来巴尔的摩吗?我们将去港口听爵士音乐会。
瓦利德：可以，在下午吗?
马  丁：是的。
瓦利德：谢谢。
马  丁：霍华德，你能来吗?
霍华德：不能，我们要去看望家人。
瓦利德：你要去哪儿?
霍华德：我们去看望我妹妹。
瓦利德：上周你们去了吗?
霍华德：没去。
马  丁：对不起，我要去工作了。
霍华德：好的。
瓦利德：再见。
李    ：对不起，马丁，我可以进来吗?
马  丁：可以，请进，请坐。
李    ：听我说，我有个难题。
马  丁：说吧。
李    ：这周我妻子在达拉斯演唱，星期六我又去迈阿密。星期五和星期六能让我儿子跟你儿子呆在一起吗?
马  丁：我儿子还在他外公家。你儿子喜欢游泳比赛吗?
李    ：他喜欢游泳。
马  丁：星期六我和妻子去看游泳比赛，他喜欢爵士乐吗?
李    ：他在中学里演奏爵士乐。
马  丁：我们星期天去听爵士乐。
李    ：在哪里?
马  丁：在港口，瓦利德将和我们一起去。李，你儿子可以和我们一起去。李    ：瓦利德喜欢孩子吗?
马  丁：他有两个孩子呢。

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语

See you later.  再见!
later   adv. 晚些时候
sandwich   n. 三明治；夹心面包
soup   n. 汤
a bowl of soup  一碗汤
softball    n. 垒球
go to a movie  去看电影
harbor   n. 港口
problem   n. (疑难)问题
 

Proper Nouns 专有名词

Ocean City   大洋城
the United States   美国
Lebanon   黎巴嫩
Dallas   达拉斯
Miami   迈阿密


Language Points 语言要点   

1. See you later. 再见。可简略地说成 See you，也可在其后加时间状语，例如：See you on Saturday, See you tomorrow. 以前我们学过的表达法有：good-bye, bye-bye, bye。类似的说法还有：
So long.I'll be seeing you.Good night. (晚安)   
2. be going to 是一般将来时的一种常用结构，将来时另一种常用结构是“will/shall+动词原形”。助动词 shall 仅用于第一人称，will 可用于各种人称。例如：
I will/shall be sixteen years old next year.
Will you open the window?   
在将来时的句子中，一般有明显表示将来的时间状语，如对话中的 tonight(今晚)，on Thursday(周四)，on Saturday(周六)，in the afternoon(下午)，on Friday night(周五晚上)，on Saturday morning(周六早上)，next month(下月)，next Sunday(下周日)等等。   
3. the United States 美国。美国的全称是 the United States of America，简称为 America，the States，the US 或 the USA。中国的全称是 the People's Republic of China(中华人民共和国)，也可简写为 P R China。
 

Cultural Notes  文化注释

有人说如果中国人是教育狂，那么美国人就是运动狂。美国整天都有全国性的运动比赛(national tournaments)，春天有篮球比赛，夏天有棒球赛，秋冬天有美式橄榄球赛，人们随时可以亲自到运动场(the sports arenas)和体育馆(gymnasium)观看比赛，或者通过电视、收音机、报纸得知各种比赛的消息。很多美国人是运动迷，最受欢迎的两项运动是美式橄榄球(football)和棒球(baseball)。

《初级美语Lesson24:ActivitiesintheFuture将来的活动》永久阅读地址: http://91kudian.com/yingyu/1855/