商务写作指南：“few” “little”和 “a few” “a little”傻傻分不清楚

2012-05-09 22:49:01　

91酷点英语小编：我们大概在小学的时候就学过few和a few，little和a little的用法了。但是很惭愧，很多人学了十几年的英语，证书考了一堆，到现在还是对这些常用词分不清楚。看看，你到底能不能分清楚few，a few，little，a little的用法吧。

There’s a big difference between “few” and “a few”. In fact they have opposite meanings.

few和a few之间区别很大，事实上，它们的意思几乎完全相反。

If you say, for example, “I have a few friends in the Ministry”, it sounds impressive.

比如你说“我在上头有些朋友”，那别人会对你刮目相看的。

“few” = not many;“a few” = several. “Few” and “a few” are used with countable nouns.

few就是不多的意思，a few就是有一些的意思。Few和a few都是用来形容可数名词的。

Ex: The Regulator has presented this standpoint on few occasions.

例1：该官员在很少的一些场合发表过这一观点。

Ex: The Regulator has presented this standpoint on a few occasions.

例2：该官员在不少场合发表过这一观点。

“Little” and “a little” work in the same way as “few” and “a few”.

little和a little的用法和few和a few类似。

“little” = not much; “a little” = some. “Little” and “a little” are used with uncountable nouns.

little的意思是不多，a little的意思是有一些。Little和a little都是用来形容不可数名词的。

Ex: I have a little money” (a modest way of saying you’re reasonably wealthy).

例3：我有些钱（这是对我是有钱人的委婉说法）。

Ex: We hope to be able to complete the project in as little time as possible. (i.e. not much time – “as little … as possible” is a common phrase)

例4：我们希望能花最少的时间来完成这个项目（花越少…越好，“as little … as possible”这在英语中是个习惯用法）。