初级美语Lesson28:ExpressingDislikes表达不喜欢

Conversation B

MARTIN: Hello. How are you?
2ND FEMALE: I don't like walking.
MARTIN: Don't you like the park?
2ND FEMALE: I love the park. But I don't like walking. I like driving.
2ND MALE: She doesn't like walking. She likes sitting.
2ND FEMALE: He doesn't like the park. He likes cities.
MARTIN: See you later.
MARTIN: Good afternoon.
GUIDE: Did you like your walk this morning?
MARTIN: Yes, I did. Do you walk every day?
GUIDE: Yes. I take visitors.
MARTIN: Do you like it?
GUIDE: Of course. I like being outside.
MARTIN: Are you going to walk this afternoon.
GUIDE: Yes. I'm going to take some people to the river.
MARTIN: May I go with you?
GUIDE: Of course. Come with me now. I'm going to meet them over there.
MARTIN: Thanks.
GUIDE: I don't like being late. Good afternoon. I'm Judy. I’m your guide this afternoon. We’re going to have a fast walk to the river.
MALE: I can't walk fast.
GUIDE: Don't you like to walk fast?
MALE: I like to, but I can't walk fast.
GUIDE: OK. We won't walk too fast. This is Martin. He's a reporter.
MARTIN: Good afternoon. I want to ask some questions. May I walk with you?
MALE: I don't like reporters.
MARTIN: Oh?
MALE: They ask too many questions.
FEMALE: You don't know any reporters.
MALE: I know the reporters on TV. I don't like them.
MARTIN: What questions don't you like?
MALE: I don't like questions about my family. I don't like questions about my work.
FEMALE: That's everything!
MARTIN: I'm not going to ask about your family or your work.
MALE: Good.
FEMALE: I like reporters. You can ask my anything.
MARTIN: Where are you from?
FEMALE: We're from St Louis.
MARTIN: Do you like cities?
FEMALE: I like St Louis. I don't like New York. I don't like Detroit. I like some cities.
MARTIN: What do you like?
MALE: I like fishing.
MARTIN: Do you like fishing in the ocean?
MALE: I don't like fishing in the ocean. There is no ocean is St Louis. I like fishing the river.
FEMALE: He doesn't like fishing in small rivers. He likes fishing in big rivers.
MARTIN: Do you like fishing in the Mississippi River?
MALE: Of course. I live in St Louis. Slow down, please.
GUIDE: OK. We're almost there.
MALE: Where?
FEMALE: At the river.
MARTIN: I like this.
FEMALE: It's beautiful! Isn't it beautiful?
MALE: Yes, it is. Look, look at the fish!
GUIDE: Do you like fishing?
MALE: Yes, I do.
GUIDE: I don't like fishing. I like walking. I like moving. I don't like sitting.
FEMALE: I don't like fishing. I can't talk. I like talking.
MARTIN: Are we going to sit here?
MALE: Let's watch the river.

Practice 2：用 like 或 don't like 回答提问。
Examples: 
MARTIN: Do you like cities?
FEMALE: No, I don't like cities.
MARTIN: Don't you like St Louis?
FEMALE: Yes, I do. But I don't like New York.
MARTIN: What do you like?
MALE: I like fishing.
MARTIN: What don’t you like?
MALE: I don’t like running.
MARTIN: Don’t you like sports?
MALE: No, I don’t.

会话B
马  丁：你好，你怎么样?
女  二：我不喜欢走路。
马  丁：你不喜欢公园吗?
女  二：我喜爱公园，但我不喜欢走路，我喜欢开车。
男  二：她不喜欢走路，她喜欢坐着。
女  二：他不喜欢公园，他喜欢城市。
马  丁：再见。
马  丁：下午好。
导  游：你喜欢今天上午的步行游览吗?
马  丁：喜欢，你每天都步行游览吗?
导  游：是的，我带游客步行。
马  丁：你喜欢这么做吗?
导  游：当然，我喜欢呆在外面。
马  丁：你今天下午还步行游览吗?
导  游：是的，我要带些人去河边。
马  丁：我可以和你一起去吗?
导  游：当然可以，现在跟我来，我将去那边和他们见面。
马  丁：谢谢。
导  游：我不喜欢迟到。下午好，我叫朱迪，今天下午由我做你们的导游，我们将快速步行到河边。
男    ：我走不快。
导  游：你不喜欢快走吗?
男    ：我喜欢快走，但我走不快。
导  游：好的，我们不走太快。这是马丁，他是记者。
马  丁：下午好，我想问些问题，我可以和你们一起走吗?
男    ：我不喜欢记者。
马  丁：噢?
男    ：他们问题问得太多了。
女    ：你不认识任何记者。
男    ：我知道电视上的记者，我不喜欢他们。
马  丁：你不喜欢什么问题?
男    ：我不喜欢有关我家庭的问题，我不喜欢有关我工作的问题。
女    ：那就包括所有问题了。
马  丁：那我就不问你有关你家庭和工作的问题。
男    ：好。
女    ：我喜欢记者，你可以问我任何事情。
马  丁：你是哪儿的人?
女    ：我们是圣路易人。
马  丁：你喜欢城市吗?
女    ：我喜欢圣路易斯，我不喜欢纽约，我不喜欢底特律，有些城市我喜欢。
马  丁：你喜欢什么?
男    ：我喜欢钓鱼。
马  丁：你喜欢在海里钓鱼吗?
男    ：我不喜欢在海里钓鱼，在圣路易斯没有海，我喜欢在河里钓鱼。
女    ：他不喜欢在小河里钓鱼，他喜欢在大河里钓鱼。
马  丁：你喜欢在密西西比河钓鱼吗?
男    ：当然，我住在圣路易斯。请慢点走。
导  游：好了，我们快到那儿了。
男    ：哪里?
女    ：在河边。
马  丁：我喜欢这儿。
女    ：好美啊!不是吗?
男    ：是的，的确很美。看，看鱼!
导  游：你喜欢钓鱼吗?
男    ：是的，喜欢。
导  游：我不喜欢钓鱼，我喜欢走步，我喜欢活动，我不喜欢坐着。
女    ：我不喜欢钓鱼，我不健谈，但我喜欢谈话。
马  丁：我们要在这儿坐下吗?
男    ：让我们看看这条河。


New Words and Expressions 生词和短语

national   adj. GJ的
Yellowstone National Park  黄石GJ公园
bug   n. 虫子
camp   v. 宿营
camping   n. 露营；宿营
fishing   n. 钓鱼
 

Proper Nouns 专有名词

Denver   丹佛
the Mississippi River   密西西比河
 

Language Points 语言要点

1.动名词是由动词加-ing 形式演变来的名词。本课出现的动名词有：being, camping, walking, driving, sitting, fishing, talking 等。英语中有些动词要求其后接动名词，一般不用不定式等其它结构，这类动词常见的有：
enjoy(喜欢)，avoid(避免)，mind(介意)，finish(完成)，consider(考虑)，dislike(不喜欢) 例如：
I enjoy walking in the park. 我喜欢在公园散步。
We avoided driving through large cities on our trip.
我们在旅途中避免开车穿过大城市。
Would you mind coming here? 请你到这里来，可以吗?
I finished reading the book last night. 我昨晚把这本书读完了。
I considered changing my job, but in the end I decided not to.
我考虑换个工作，但最后我决定不换了。
I dislike being spoken to like that. 我讨厌别人对我那样说话。
2.英语中，如果主语不是很重要时，有时可以用非人称的句子，试比较：
There is one person here.＝One person is here.
There are three rivers in the park.＝Three rivers are in the park.

Cultural Notes  文化注释

在美国有42个GJ公园(National Park)，每年吸引着2亿来自国内外的旅游者。许多公园仅有旅馆和餐馆，还有公共露营区(public camping areas)，旅游者能在公园里游泳、钓、听各种讲座及参加许多其它的文娱活动。
Yellowstone National Park 位于怀俄明州(Wyoming)、蒙大拿州(Montana)和爱达荷州(Idaho)境内的落基山脉(the Rockies)中。黄石公园的闻名不仅是由于它引人入胜的风景和野生动物，而且也由于它的间歇泉(geysers)吸引着成千上万世界各地游客。黄石公园内最大的间歇喷泉叫“老忠诚”(Old Faithful)，意思是说它总是忠于自己喷射水柱的许诺。它也是全世界最著名的间歇喷泉。
在美国，除了GJ公园外，还有近31，000个州立公园(state parks)和娱乐区(recreation areas)。

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