初级美语Lesson11:RequestingHelpwithaMap借助地

Conversation B

MARTIN: Excuse me.
CLERK: Oh, good morning. May I help you?
MARTIN: Yes, please. I'm looking for the market. Where is the market?CLERK: Leave the airport. Go to the city. Look for the signs.
MARTIN: Do you have a map?
CLERK: Yes, I have a map.
MARTIN: Show me on the map, please.
CLERK: Here we are. Look at this. We are here. This is the airport. Look at this.
MARTIN: I see.
CLERK: Take this road to the city. Are you driving?
MARTIN: Yes, I'm going to drive. I have a car.
CLERK: Look here. This is the market.
MARTIN: Tell me which street.
CLERK: I don't know. It's on the water. Look at this street. Take that street to the market.
MARTIN: OK. Now. Where is the harbor?
CLERK: The harbor?
MARTIN: Yes. I'm going to take the ferry.
CLERK: Oh, that harbor! It's near the market.
MARTIN: Tell me which street.
CLERK: Look at the map. The market is here. The ferry is there.
MARTIN: Excuse me. Where is the market?
MAN: Over there.
MARTIN: Where?
MAN: Oh, sorry. Are you driving?
MARTIN: Yes, I have a car.
MAN: Good. Turn left. Then go for about twenty blocks. Then turn right.MARTIN: I have a map. Please show me the market on the map.
MARTIN: Good afternoon. I'm Martin Learner. I'm a reporter. I want to ask some questions. Who are you?
CAPTAIN: I'm Kurt Adamson. I'm the captain.
MARTIN: I'm writing a story about the ferry.

Practice 3： 问别人是否拥有某物时常用的句型：Do you have...? 你有……吗?其肯定回答为：
Yes, I have... 是的，我有……。
Examples:  MARTIN: Do you have a map?
WOMAN: Yes, I have a map.
MAN: Do you have a car?
MARTIN: Yes, I have a car.
WOMAN: Do you have a license?
MARTIN: Yes, I have a license.
MAN: Do you have a phone number?
MARTIN: Yes, I have a phone number.

会话B
马  丁：对不起。
职  员：哦，早上好。需要帮忙吗?
马  丁：是的。我在找市场，请问市场在哪儿?
职  员：离开机场去城里，寻找路标。
马  丁：你有地图吗?
职  员：有，我有地图。
马  丁：请在地图上指给我看。
职  员：我们在这儿，看这个，我们在这儿，这是机场，看这个。
马  丁：我明白了。
职  员：从这条路去城里，你打算开车去吗?
马  丁：对，我打算开车去，我有车。
职  员：看这儿，这是市场。
马  丁：告诉我哪条街。
职  员：我不知道，它在河边，看这条街，从那条街到市场。
马  丁：好，那么，港口在哪儿?
职  员：港口?
马  丁：是的，我打算乘渡船。
职  员：哦，那个港口，在机场附近。
马  丁：告诉我哪条街。
职  员：看地图，市场在这儿，码头在这儿。
马  丁：对不起，市场在哪儿?
男    ：在那边。
马  丁：哪里?
男    ：哦，对不起，你开车吗?
马  丁：是的，我有车。
男    ：好，向左拐，然后大约过20个街区，然后向右拐。
马  丁：我有地图，请在地图上把市场指给我看。
马  丁：下午好，我叫马丁·勒纳，我是记者，我想问几个问题，你是哪位?
船  长：我叫克特·亚当森，我是船长。
马  丁：我在写一篇关于港口的报导。
 

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语

market   n. 市场
harbor   n. 港口
ferry   n. 渡口，渡船
captain   n. 船长

Proper Nouns 专有名词
Seattle   西雅图市
Atlanta   亚特兰大市

Language Points 语言要点

1. I'm going to drive. 我要开车去。
“主语+系动词(be)+going to+动词原形”，构成一般将来时。
表示将要或打算做某事。例如：
I'm going to go to the market. 我打算去市场。
He's going to take the ferry. 他准备乘轮渡。
2. .动词 take 的用法：
a. 表示拿、取等：take a recorder with him 他带着录音机。
b. .表示选择的意思：take the road 走这条路。
c. 表示乘坐某种交通工具的意思：take the ferry 乘船。
3. have 与 has 的用法
have 适用于主语是第一、二人称的单、复数和第三人称复数的情况，
例如：
I have a map.  We have maps. You have a map. They have maps.
has 只适用于主语是第三人称单数的情况，例如：
He has a map. Martin has a car.

Cultural Notes  文化注释

马丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King，1929～1968)是美国黑人人权运动的领袖，是一位牧师。他一贯主张非暴利主义，1968年3月被种族主义分子枪杀。他的演讲“I Have a Dream”(我有一个梦)非常著名。

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