中级美国英语Lesson21:Where和when引导的定语从句

F: a national park where he can find many plants 刚才那组练习里的短句都是用来说明彼得所向往的GJ公园. 下面一组练习 是说彼得要去的地方,比方 "一个他可以用电的露营区" A camping area where he can have electricity, "一个他可以钓鱼的湖" a lake where he can go fishing 等等.我们还是以代换方式作这组练习,每作完一句就请你听老师念正确答案

M: Peter is going to a national park where he can go camping.

M: a scenic area where he can set up his tent

F: Peter is going to a scenic area where he can set up his tent.

M: a camping area where he can have electricity

F: Peter is going to a camping area where he can have electricity.

M: a lake where he can go fishing

F: Peter is going to a lake where he can go fishing.

M: a forest where he can find many plants

F: Peter is going to a forest where he can find many plants.

M: a mountain where he can go hiking

F: Peter is going to a mountain where he can go hiking.

M: a place where he can relax

F: Peter is going to a place where he can relax.

三.WHOM

下面我们来练习用 whom, w-h-o-m, whom 作修饰人物的短句. 另外有一个疑问 词 who, w-h-o, who 也可以用来作短句修饰人物. 这两个字意思相同但是用法 不同. 简单地说 who, w-h-o, who 代表主语, 比方认识玛丽的人 who knows Mary. 喜欢玛丽的人 who likes Mary 等等; 而 whom, w-h-o-m, whom 代表宾语, 比方玛丽认识的人whom Mary knows, 玛丽喜欢的人 whom Mary likes 等等. 目 前在一般谈话里代表宾语的 whom 已经慢慢被淘汰, 但是在文章或是演讲里 仍然还用这个字.

下面我们来作代换练习, 学学用 whom 开头的短句形容玛丽的朋友, 比方她去 年看到的朋友; 跟她一起旅行的朋友; 跟她交谈的朋友等等. 在学生作练习的 时候请你也一起作

M: friends whom Mary met last year

M: saw last summer

F: friends whom Mary saw last summer

M: likes very much

F: friends whom Mary likes very much

M: travelled with

F: friends whom Mary travelled with

M: chatted with

F: friends whom Mary chatted with

M: knew many years ago

F: friends whom Mary knew many years ago 下面一组练习是由老师问你一个问题, 比方 "玛丽要去探望谁? " who is Mary going to visit? 接着老师说: "她去年看到的朋友" friends whom she saw last year, 所以答案就是: Mary is going to visit friends whom she saw last year. 这 组练习的内容都是说到玛丽在商业旅游区的各种活动. 现在我们开始作练习.

M: Who is Mary going to visit?

M: friends whom she saw last year

F: Mary is going to visit friends whom she saw last year.

M: Who is Mary going to have dinner with?

M: people whom she met last summer

F: Mary is going to have dinner with people whom she met last summer.

M: Who is Mary going fishing with?

M: a friend whom she likes very much

F: Mary is going fishing with a friend whom she likes very much.

M: Who is Mary going hiking with?

M: someone whom she has known for a long time

F: Mary is going hiking with someone whom she has known for a long time.

M: who is Mary going to play tennis with?

M: someone whom she travels with

F: Mary is going to play tennis with someone whom she travels with.

现在我们再来学习用 whom 作短句.下面一组练习是由老师念两个句子, 比方:

"玛丽跟人们交谈" Mary chatted with people. 跟 "她去年认识他们" She met them last year. 请你把第二句话改成用 whom 开头的短句, 用来修饰第一句话 里的 "人们" , 所以答案就是: 玛丽跟她去年认识的人们交谈. Mary chatted with people whom she met last year.这组练习的内容也都是有关玛丽在商业旅游区 的活动. 现在我们开始作练习, 每作完一句还是请你听正确答案.

M: Mary chatted with people.

M: She met them last year.

F: Mary chatted with people whom she met last year.

M: Mary took pictures of her friends.

M: She travelled with them.

F: Mary took pictures of her friends whom she travelled with.

M: Mary played volleyball with her friends.

M: She visited them.

F: Mary played volleyball with her friends whom she visited.

M: Mary went biking with someone.

M: She liked him very much.

F: Mary went biking with someone whom she liked very much.

M: Mary went for a drive with someone.

M: She knew her.

F: Mary went for a drive with someone whom she knew.

四.WHEN

下面我们来学习用 when, w-h-e-n, when 开头可以说明时间的短句.

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