中级美国英语Lesson23:被动语态[一]

第二十三课　被动语态（一）
一.本课要点及示例

在这一课里,我们要学习被动语态. 比方有一句话: "我们的车修好了." Our car was repaired. 在这句话里, 主语 "车" car 就是动作 "修理" repair 的对象.

现在我们来听一段包含了被动语态句子的对话, 内容是说凯特跟亨利从修汽 车谈到上成人学校的事情. 请你注意听两位英文教师的发音和语调.

M: Kate, our car needs to be fixed again.

F: But it was just repaired a few months ago.

M: I know. Maybe the repair job wasn't done well.

F: I hope that it will be fixed this time.

M: I hope so too. I wish I knew about car repair.

F: Why don't you learn? I'm sure courses are offered on car repair at Seattle Community College.

M: That's a good idea. I wonder when courses begin.

F: Let's get a school catalogue and see what courses are scheduled. I'd like to take a computer course.

M: Imagine, Kate, you and I going back to school.

现在我请两位英文老师用慢速度再把整段对话念一遍.

M: Kate, our car needs to be fixed again.

F: But it was just repaired a few months ago.

M: I know. Maybe the repair job wasn't done well.

F: I hope that it will be fixed this time.

M: I hope so too. I wish I knew about car repair.

F: Why don't you learn? I'm sure courses are offered on car repair at Seattle Community College.

M: That's a good idea. I wonder when courses begin.

F: Let's get a school catalogue and see what courses are scheduled. I'd like to take a computer course.

M: Imagine, Kate, you and I going back to school.

下面我们来听刚才那段对话里的被动语态句子.

M: Our car needs to be fixed again.

F: It was repaired a few months ago.

M: Maybe the repair job wasn't done well.

F: I hope that it will be fixed this time.

F: Courses are offered on car repair.

M: Let's see what courses are scheduled.

二.被动语态

听了上面的句子,或许你已经注意到被动语态就是以助动词 be, b-e, be加上及 物动词的过去分词构成的.

现在我请英文老师念一些句子把主动语态和被动语态作个比较. 句子的内容 都是有关修理汽车的事情. 比方, 男老师说: " 修车工人装了新刹车." The mechanic installed new brakes. 女老师就用被动语态说: "刹车装好了." New brakes were installed. 现在我们开始. 请你注意听.

M: The mechanic repaired the car.

F: The car was repaired.

M: The mechanic did the repair job.

F: The repair job was done.

M: The mechanic changed the oil.

F: The oil was changed.

M: The mechanic installed new brakes.

F: New brakes were installed.

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