中级美国英语Lesson17:直接宾语和间接宾语

三.SOME 短句

刚才那个练习你都会作吗? 现在我们再来学另外一个用法. some 也可以跟一 些别的字一起用, 来表示 "某一个", "某一些", 比方 "某个人" somebody, s-o-m-e-b-o-d-y, somebody, "某些东西" 或是 "某些事情" something, s-o-m-e-t-h- i-n-g, something, "某个地方" somewhere, s-o-m-e-w-h-e-r-e, somewhere, 等等.

在下面一组练习里老师提出一些有关到纽约旅行的问题,比方 "谁带彼得去看 表演了?" Who took Peter to see the shows? 接着老师说 somebody, 请你用老 师给你的字来回答问题, 所以正确答案就是: Somebody took Peter to see the shows. 现在我们开始作练习, 每作完一句就请你听正确答案.

M: Who took Peter to see the shows?

M: somebody

F: Somebody took Peter to see the shows.

M: Who gave Peter some information about New York?

M: somebody

F: Somebody gave Peter some information about New York.

M: What did Peter tell Mary about New York?

M: something

F: Peter told Mary something about New York.

M: What did Peter bring back from New York?

M: something

F: Peter brought back something from New York.

M: When will Peter go to New York again?

M: someday

F: Peter will go to New York again someday.

M: When will Mary visit New York?

M: someday

F: Mary will visit New York someday.

四.ANY

刚才我们学习了some 的一些用法, 现在我们来学习 any, a-n-y, any. 这个字表 示 "任何".

在下面一组练习里玛丽用 any 问彼得一些他在纽约的活动的问题, 比方 "你 在纽约有没有跟任何外国人说话呢? " Did you talk to any foreigners in New York? 或者" 你在动物园有没有看见任何熊猫呢? "Did you see any pandas in the zoo? 这些问题彼得都一一的作否定的答覆. 现在请你注意听玛丽问问 题, 并且跟彼得一起回答问题. 请注意在这些句子里用的是复数名词.

F: Did you talk to any foreigners in New York?

M: No, I didn't talk to any foreigners in New York.

F: Did you see any pandas in the zoo?

M: No, I didn't see any pandas in the zoo.

F: Did you eat in any Chinese restaurants in New York?

M: No, I didn't eat in any Chinese restaurants in New York.

F: Did you buy any expensive souvenirs in New York?

M: No, I didn't buy any expensive souvenirs in New York.

下面我们把 some 跟 any 作个比较. 这两个字因为意思不同, 所以 some 常常 出现在肯定句里, 而 any 常常出现在否定句里. 在下面一组练习里, 老师用慢 速度念一些句子比较这两个字的用法. 这些句子还是跟彼得到纽约去玩有关 系. 每个句子我们念两遍, 请你听一遍, 跟着重复一遍. 在你重复的时候要特 别注意 some 跟 any 的区别.

M: Peter ate in some good restaurants in New York, but he didn't eat in any Chinese restaurants.

F: Peter ate in some good restaurants in New York, but he didn't eat in any Chinese restaurants.

M: Peter saw some foreigners in New York, but he didn't talk to any of them.

F: Peter saw some foreigners in New York, but he didn't talk to any of them.

M: Peter bought some souvenirs in New York, but he didn't buy any expensive ones.

F: Peter bought some souvenirs in New York, but he didn't buy any expensive ones.

M: Peter went to some zoos in New York, but he didn't see any pandas there.

F: Peter went to some zoos in New York, but he didn't see any pandas there.

练习了刚才那些句子我希望你对some 和 any 两者的分别有了一些认识. any 也可以跟别的字一起用, 比方 "任何人" anybody, a-n-y-b-o-d-y, anybody, "任何 事情" 或 "任何东西" anything, a-n-y-t-h-i-n-g, anything, "任何地方" anywhere, a-n-y-w-h-e-r-e, anywhere 等等. 现在我们来作一组练习, 由玛丽问彼得一些有 关他在纽约的问题,比方他在地铁上有没有跟某个人交谈, 在中国城有没有买 某些东西等等. 这些问题彼得都一一的用我们刚才提到 anybody 跟 anything 作否定的答覆. 请你注意听玛丽问问题, 并且跟彼得一起回答.

F: Did you talk to somebody on the subway?

M: No, I didn't talk to anybody on the subway.

F: Did you buy something in Chinatown?

M: No, I didn't buy anything in Chinatown.

F: Did you get something for your parents?

M: No, I didn't get anything for my parents.

F: Did you visit somebody in New York?

M: No, I didn't visit anybody in New York.

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