中级美国英语Lesson35:动词词组[一]

三.用KEEP ON, PUT OFF, GIVE UP做问答练习

珍妮不想念书, 因为她想搬到东部找份工作.当然找工作不容易, 珍妮试了一 次可是没成功, 她是不是应该继续试呢? 现在我们用keep on, k-e-e-p o-n, keep on加上动名词作一组练习说明珍妮应该继续作什么事. 在这组练习里你也可 以学到在美国找工作的过程, 比方 " 查找求人的广告" checking want-ads, "申请工作" applying for jobs. "寄履历表" mailing resumes 等等. 请你注意 听老师提出的问题, 并且作肯定的答覆. 每作完一句就请你听老师念正确答 案.

M: Should Jenny keep on trying?

F: Yes, she should keep on trying.

M: Should Jenny keep on looking?

F: Yes, she should keep on looking.

M: Should Jenny keep on checking the want-ads in the newspaper?

F: Yes, she should keep on checking the want-ads in the newspaper.

M: Should Jenny keep on applying for jobs?

F: Yes, she should keep on applying for jobs.

M: Should Jenny keep on writing letters to corporations?

F: Yes, she should keep on writing letters to corporations.

M: Should Jenny keep on mailing her resumes?

F: Yes, she should keep on mailing her resumes.

鲍勃想到中国去念书和教书. 为了这么作他必须把其他计划, 比方 " 念硕士学 位" working for a master's degree. "念国际法" studying international laws," 作 一星期四十小时的工作" taking a full-time job 等等往后延. 现在我们作一组练 习, 用 "延期" put off, p-u-t o-f-f, put off 加上动名词作一些句子, 一方面练习语 法, 一方面练习词汇. 现在请你注意听老师问问题. 并且作肯定的答覆. 每作 完一句就请你听老师念正确答案.

M: Will Bob put off going to graduate school?

F: Yes, he will put off going to graduate school.

M: Will he put off studying international laws?

F: Yes, he will put off studying international laws.

M: Will he put off working for a master's degree?

F: Yes, he will put off working for a master's degree.

M: Will he put off taking a full time job?

F: Yes, he will put off taking a full time job.

M: Will he put off touring the United States?

F: Yes, he will put off touring the United States.

下面我们用 "放弃" give up, g-i-v-e u-p, give up 加上动名词作句子,看看鲍勃为 了到中国去是不是应该放弃他的一些个人喜好, 比方抽烟, 画画儿等等. 练习 的作法是老师提出一个问题, 学生就根据问题作否定的答覆.学生作练习的时 候请你也一起作.

M: Does he have to give up smoking?

F: No, he doesn't have to give up smoking.

M: Does he have to give up studying?

F: No, he doesn't have to give up studying.

M: Does he have to give up traveling?

F: No, he doesn't have to give up traveling.

M: Does he have to give up painting?

F: No, he doesn't have to give up painting.

M: Does he have to give up playing tennis?

F: No, he doesn't have to give up playing tennis.

M: Does he have to give up camping?

F: No, he doesn't have to give up camping.

四.SUCCEEDED IN

珍妮和鲍勃大学毕业之后都暂时不想继续念研究院. 可是在美国许多大学生 在大三, 大四的时候就已经想好了将来要念哪个研究院; 美国许多研究院也 不断地改善设施, 提高学生人数.下面我们作一组练习用succeeded in, s-u-c- c-e-e-d-e-d i-n, succeeded in 加上动名词作一些过去时态句子, 说明学校当局 成功地作了什么事, 比方 "使教学设备现代化" updating teaching equipment.

"筹募私人赠款" raising private donations, "消除预算赤字" eliminating budget deficit 等等. 练习的作法是老师先念一个句子, 接着老师念一个词组, 你就把 词组代换到原来的句子里, 每作完一句, 就请你听老师把句子再念一遍.

M: The university administration succeeded in increasing student enrollment.

M: improving school facilities

F: The university administration succeeded in improving school facilities.

M: updating teaching equipment

F: The university administration succeeded in updating teaching equipment

M: raising private donations

F: The university administration succeeded in raising private donations.

M: eliminating budget deficit

F: The university administration succeeded in eliminating budget deficit.

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