中级美国英语Lesson44:虚拟语气[四]

三.复习 WISH

以前我们学过 wish, w-i-s-h, wish 可以用来表达没有实现的愿望, 比方你的朋 友不能够跟你去看电影, 你觉得很遗憾, 你就说: "我真希望你能跟我一起去." I wish you could go with me. 如果这件事发生在昨天或是更早以前, 你就必须 这么说: I wish you could have gone with me. 现在我们作一组练习, 学学第二 种说法, 看看怎么表达跟过去事实相反的愿望. 练习的内容都跟鲍勃没有参 加助选团而感到遗憾有关系. 练习的作法是由老师用过去时态说明鲍勃没有 作的事情, 比方: "他没有去参加政治会议." He didn't go to the political conventions. 请你把句子改成: He wishs he had gone to the political conventions. 每作完一句老师就会把正确答案念给你听. 现在我们开始.

M: He didn't vote.

F: He wishes he had voted.

M: He didn't take part in the primary elections.

F: He wishes he had taken part in the primary elections.

M: He didn't hear the candidates' campaign speeches.

F: He wishes he had heard the candidates' campaign speeches.

M: He didn't participate in the campaign.

F: He wishes he had participated in the campaign.

M: He didn't go to the political conventions.

F: He wishes he had gone to the political conventions.

M: He didn't set up political rallies.

F: He wishes he had set up political rallies.

M: He didn't help his friend win the election.

F: He wishes he had helped his friend win the election.

四.复习HOPE

现在我们复习hope, h-o-p-e, hope的用法.这个字可以用来表达未来可能实现的 愿望. 下面一组练习的内容都跟鲍勃希望将来能够作的事情有关系. 练习的作 法是先由男老师提出过去时态疑问句, 比方: Did he vote?女老师就回答说: No, he didn't. He hopes to do it next time. 在女老师回答之后请你再跟她一起把答 案重复一遍. 现在我们开始.

M: Did he vote?

F: No, he didn't. He hopes to do it next time.

M: Did he work in the campaign?

F: No, he didn't. He hopes to work in it next time.

M: Did he take part in the primary elections?

F: No, he didn't. He hopes to take part in them next time.

M: Did he go to the political conventions?

F: No, he didn't. He hopes to go to them next time.

M: Did he set up political rallies?

F: No, he didn't. He hopes to set them up next time.

M: Did he help his friend win the election?

F: No, he didn't. He hopes to help his friend win it next time.

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