中级美国英语Lesson1:One，whichone和单字介词

四.介词短语作形容词

好了, 现在让我们看一看怎么样把介词短语当作形容词来用. 比如有一句话:

The suitcase is under the seat. "小提箱是在座位底下", 还有另外一句话: The suitcase is red. "小提箱是红颜色的", 把这两话句并成一句, 我们可以这样说:

The suitcase under the seat is red. "座位底下的小提箱是红颜色的", 于是, 介词 短语 under the seat 是用来形容小提箱的.

下面我们要练习这类句子. 首先由老师念两个句子, 学生把两句并成一句, 听了 合并的句子以后, 请你跟着重复. 现在我们开始.

M: The suitcase is under the seat.

M: The suitcase is red.

F: The suitcase under the seat is red.

M: The woman is next to the children.

M: The woman is Susan.

F: The woman next to the children is Susan.

M: The package is under her arm.

M: The package is brown.

F: The package under her arm is brown.

M: The flag is over the airport.

M: The flag is red and blue.

F: The flag over the airport is red and blue.

M: The milk is in the glass.

M: The milk is cold.

F: The milk in the glass is cold.

M: The man is on top of the airport building.

M: The man is Henry.

F: The man on top of the airport building is Henry.

M: The woman is in front of the door.

M: The woman is Kate.

F: The woman in front of the door is Kate.

五.听短文回答问题

现在我们要念一段文章给你听. 文章里包括今天学的一些介词和介词短语, 文 章的内容是说 Susan 乘飞机到美国西部的西雅图市去看表哥 Henry, 表嫂 Kate 跟外甥.

好了, 我们先用自然的速度念一遍给你听, 等一会儿还要请你回答三个问题.

Susan is very excited about her trip. She is going to Seattle to visit her cousins Henry, Kate, and their children. She is bringing them presents. She has sweaters for Henry and Kate; a brown one for him and a pink one for her. She is also bringing games, one for each of the children. The presents are in a package under the seat in front of Susan. She is sitting in a seat next to the window. Now she sees the flag over the Seattle airport. She also sees some people on top of the airport building.

这段文章不知道你听懂了多少? 假如没有全听懂, 不要着急, 等一会儿我们还 要用慢速度再念一遍. 现在请注意听我们今天要问的三个问题.

第一个问题是:

M: Where is Susan going?

第二个问题是:

M: Who is Susan visiting?

第三个问题是:

M: What is Susan bringing her cousins?

好了, 现在我们再把文章念一遍. 这次念得比较慢, 请你特别注意前面三个问题 的答案:

Susan is very excited about her trip. She is going to Seattle to visit her cousins Henry, Kate, and their children. She is bringing them presents. She has sweaters for Henry and Kate; a brown one for him and a pink one for her. She is also bringing games, one for each of the children. The presents are in a package under the seat in front of Susan. She is sitting in a seat next to the window. Now she sees the flag over the Seattle airport. She also sees some people on top of the airport building.

现在请你回答问题. 回答之后请听正确答案.

第一个问题是:

M: Where is Susan going?

F: Susan is going to Seattle.

第二个问题是:

M: Who is Susan visiting?

F: Susan is visiting her cousins Henry,Kate,and their children.

最后一个问题是:

M: What is Susan bringing her cousins?

F: She has sweaters for them; a brown one for Henry and a pink one for Kate.