中级美国英语Lesson36:动词不定式[二]

第三十六课　动词不定式（二）
一.本课要点及示例

在这一课里, 我们学习动词加上宾语再加上动词不定式的用法, 比方 "用信用 卡买" use credit cards to buy. "准许你用" permit you to use 等等, 我们还要谈 一谈美国人怎么用信用卡代替现钱来买东西.

首先我们听一段对话,内容是说凯特跟亨利谈起了用信用卡的事情. 请你注意 两位英文老师的发音和语调.

F: I am happy I started carrying the credit card that the bank gave us.

M: Why is that, Kate? Did you use it to buy something?

F: I sure did. On the way home I stopped at the store to buy some beef for dinner. I forgot that I didn't have any cash with me.

M: And they permitted you to pay with the card?

F: Yes. They didn't even ask me to give them identification.

M: We have to be careful. If we lose them and someone finds them, the bank will charge us for what they buy.

F: How much has the bank authorized us to spend with the card?

M: Fifteen hundred dollars. The bank encourages us to use the card, but they will also require us to pay them back.

F: You are right, Henry. I'll remember that.But the card sure makes it easy to spend money.

现在我们听两位老师用慢速度再把整段对话再念一遍.

F: I am happy I started carrying the credit card that the bank gave us.

M: Why is that, Kate? Did you use it to buy something?

F: I sure did. On the way home I stopped at the store to buy some beef for dinner. I forgot that I didn't have any cash with me.

M: And they permitted you to pay with the card?

F: Yes. They didn't even ask me to give them identification.

M: We have to be careful. If we lose them and someone finds them, the bank will charge us for what they buy.

F: How much has the bank authorized us to spend with the card?

M: Fifteen hundred dollars. The bank encourages us to use the card, but they will also require us to pay them back.

F: You are right, Henry. I'll remember that.But the card sure makes it easy to spend money.

下面我把对话里包含了今天要学的语法的句子挑出来, 请英文老师再念一遍 给你听.

M: Did you use it to buy something?

M: And they permitted you to pay with the card?

F: They didn't ask me to give them identification.

F: How much has the bank authorized us to spend with the card?

M: The bank encourages us to use the card.

M: They will also require us to pay them back.

二.动词加宾语再加动词不定式

听了上面那些句子, 你可能觉得今天要学的语法并不难, 不过句子里有些词 汇, 比方 "准许" permit, "授权"authorize. "鼓励" encourage 等等你或许觉得有 点儿生疏. 现在我们作第一组练习, 一方面学习语法,一方面记词汇. 我请英文 老师根据刚才那段对话念一些句子. 这些句子都跟凯特用信用卡有关系. 比 方 "银行规定她必须有储蓄账户." The bank requires her to have a saving account. "银行可能要她付利息" The bank may ask her to pay interest.等等. 你 先注意听男老师念句子, 然后跟着女老师把句子重复一遍.

M: The bank allowed Kate to use a credit card.

F: The bank allowed Kate to use a credit card.

M: The bank permitted her to charge with it.

F: The bank permitted her to charge with it.

M: The bank authorized her to spend 15 hundred dollars with it.

F: The bank authorized her to spend 15 hundred dollars with it.

M: The bank requires her to have a saving account.

F: The bank requires her to have a saving account.

M: The bank encourages her to use it.

F: The bank encourages her to use it.

M: The bank will ask her to pay the money back.

F: The bank will ask her to pay the money back.

M: The bank may ask her to pay interest.

F: The bank may ask her to pay interest.

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