中级美国英语Lesson16:直接宾语和间接宾语

第十六课　直接宾语和间接宾语
一.本课要点及示例

在这一课里, 我们先复习现在完成式, 然后练习直接宾语和间接宾语.

首先我们还是听一段对话, 内容是说亨利跟凯特谈到供大女儿珍妮上大学的 事情. 请你注意听两位英文老师的发音和语调.

F: Henry, we owe the university 400 dollars for Jenny's tuition.

M: We have paid them, haven't we?

F: We paid them for the last semester. They sent us a bill for the new semester.

M: Luckily there are only two semesters a year.

F: Well, there's the summer session.

M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school?

F: No, she wants to work and save some money in the summer.

M: That's good. Maybe she can help and pay the university some of her tuition next year.

现在我们再把整段对话听一遍, 请你注意听.

F: Henry, we owe the university 400 dollars for Jenny's tuition.

M: We have paid them, haven't we?

F: We paid them for the last semester. They sent us a bill for the new semester.

M: Luckily there are only two semesters a year.

F: Well, there's the summer session.

M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school?

F: No, she wants to work and save some money in the summer.

M: That's good. Maybe she can help and pay the university some of her tuition next year.

刚才那段对话里有些句子包含了直接和间接宾语, 现在我们再把这些句子听 一遍.

F: We owe the university 400 dollars for Jenny's tuition.

F: They sent us a bill for the new semester.

M: Maybe she can help and pay the university some of her tuition next year.

二.现在完成式和过去式

听完了对话现在我们来作练习. 首先我们来复习现在完成式. 以前我们学过现 在完成式是用来表示到目前已经发生的事情而过去式表示在过去一个特定的 时间所发生的事情. 下面我请英文老师念一些句子比较这两种时态. 男老师念 现在完成式句子, 女老师念过去式句子, 请你注意听.

M: Henry and Kate have paid the tuition.

F: They paid it last month.

M: Henry has written a letter.

F: Henry wrote it last night.

M: Kate has taken the car to the garage.

F: She took it last week.

下面我们来练习这两种时态. 首先老师提出现在完成式问句, 然后老师给你念 一个时间词组, 请你用过去式跟这个时间词组作肯定的答覆. 下面就是一个例

子:

M: Have Henry and Kate paid the telephone bill?

M: last week

F: They paid it last week.

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