中级美国英语Lesson34:动词不定式[一]

第三十四课　动词不定式（一）
一.本课要点及示例

在这一课里, 我们学习动词加上 to, t-o, to 再加上另外一个动词的用法, 比方 "拒绝参加" refuse to join, "要求得到" demand to get 等等. 我们还要学习许多 关于工会的词汇.

首先我们来听今天这一课的对话,内容是说凯特和他的同事比尔谈起了参加 教师工会的事情, 请你注意听两位英文老师的发音和语调.

F: Are you going to the union   meeting tonight?

M: No, I refused to join a union  . It's not professional.

F: I used to think that way, but not anymore. The union   is here to stay, and I think it is a good thing.

M: Why do we need to have a union  ?

F: They communicate our views to the school board.

M: They demand to get more money and lighter workloads.

F: They work to get better learning situations for our students.

M: Like what?

F: They managed to get the school board to control class size and offer more courses.

M: Yes, they were helpful in those cases, but I still don't want to join the union  .

现在我请英文老师用慢速度再把整段对话念一遍.

F: Are you going to the union   meeting tonight?

M: No, I refused to join a union  . It's not professional.

F: I used to think that way, but not anymore. The union   is here to stay, and I think it is a good thing.

M: Why do we need to have a union  ?

F: They communicate our views to the school board.

M: They demand to get more money and lighter workloads.

F: They work to get better learning situations for our students.

M: Like what?

F: They managed to get the school board to control class size and offer more courses.

M: Yes, they were helpful in those cases, but I still don't want to join the union  .

下面我们再把对话里包含了今天要学的语法的句子挑出来, 用慢速度念一遍 给你听.

M: I refuse to join a union  . I don't want to join the union  .

F: I used to think that way.

M: Why do we need to have a union  ?

M: They demand to get more money.

F: They work to get better learning situations.

F: They managed to get the school board to control class size.

二.NEED TO

听了上面那些句子, 我想你已经注意到用 to 连接的两个动词可以用来说明同 一个主语. 现在我们作几组练习, 多学学这类动词词组. 首先我们学习 need to have. 比方 "工人需要减轻工作量." 这句话英文可以这样说: Workers need to have lighter workloads.

下面英文老师用 need to have 作一些句子, 说明工人需要有什么, 比方 "较高 的工资" higher wages, "小额优惠" fringe benefits, "职业保障" job protection, "退休金" retirement pension,"工会代表" union   representatives 等等. 你注意听 老师念句子, 并且跟着学生把句子重复一遍.

M: Workers need to have higher wages.

F: Workers need to have higher wages.

M: Workers need to have better working conditions.

F: Workers need to have better working conditions.

M: Workers need to have more fringe benefits.

F: Workers need to have more fringe benefits.

M: Workers need to have job protection.

F: Workers need to have job protection.

M: Workers need to have retirement pension.

F: Workers need to have retirement pension.

M: Workers need to have union  s.

F: Workers need to have union  s.

M: Workers need to have representatives.

F: Workers need to have representatives.

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