中级美国英语Lesson8:过去式动词

第八课　过去式动词
一.本课要点及示例

在这一课里, 我们继续学习过去式动词.

首先还是依照惯例, 请你听一段对话, 内容是说彼得星期六下午遇见了他的同 学玛丽, 两个人谈到星期五晚上学校开舞会的事情. 现在我请两位英文老师念 这段对话, 请你特别注意英文老师的发音和语调.

M: Where were you this morning?

F: This morning? I was at home, helping my mother.

M: Why weren't you at school? Weren't you on the clean up committee for the dance?

F: No, I wasn't on that committee. I was on the decorating committee.

M: Oh! Well, the decorations were very nice.

F: We worked on them all day Friday. Were you at the dance last night?

M: Yes, I was. I didn't see you there.

F: I was there, but there were a lot of people, and I didn't stay very long.

M: It was a nice dance, wasn't it?

F: Yes, I enjoyed it very much.

现在我再请英文老师把整段对话用慢速度念一遍. 这次请你特别注意对话里的 过去式动词.

M: Where were you this morning?

F: This morning? I was at home, helping my mother.

M: Why weren't you at school? Weren't you on the clean up committee for the dance?

F: No, I wasn't on that committee. I was on the decorating committee.

M: Oh! Well, the decorations were very nice.

F: We worked on them all day Friday. Were you at the dance last night?

M: Yes, I was. I didn't see you there.

F: I was there, but there were a lot of people, and I didn't stay very long.

M: It was a nice dance, wasn't it?

F: Yes, I enjoyed it very much.

在刚才那段对话里有几种不同的过去式动词, 现在我挑选出几个例子, 请英文 老师再用慢速度念一遍:

M: Where were you this morning?

F: I was at home.

M: Why weren't you at school?

F: I wasn't on that committee.

F: We worked on them all day Friday.

M: I didn't see you there.

F: I enjoyed it very much.

二.BE的过去式

好了, 现在我们开始作练习. 首先我们练习动词 be, b-e, be 的过去式.下面我举 的例子都是跟刚才那段对话有关系的. 比方彼得跟玛丽参加了学校的舞会, 这 个舞会是在学校体育馆举行的等等. 每个句子我们念两遍, 请你听一句, 跟着老 师重复一句.

M: Peter and Mary were at the dance last Friday night.

F: Peter and Mary were at the dance last Friday night.

M: There were a lot of people at the dance.

F: There were a lot of people at the dance.

M: It was a nice dance.

F: It was a nice dance.

M: The dance was in the school gymnasium.

F: The dance was in the school gymnasium.

M: Mary was on the decorating committee.

F: Mary was on the decorating committee.

M: Peter was on the clean up committee.

F: Peter was on the clean up committee.

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