新概念英语自学导读:第二册 Lesson31

2012-05-06 23:51:36 

词汇学习 Word study

1.experience
(1)n.经历(可数):
I had an amusing experience last year.
去年我有过一次有趣的经历。

He told me about his experiences as a young man.
他向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。

(2)n.经验,体验(不可数):
They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.
他们想要一位有丰富经验的人来承担这项工作。

Does she have any experience in teaching?
她有教学经验吗?

(3)vt.经验,体验:
Have you ever experienced anything like this?
你经历过像这样的事情吗?

The village has experienced great changes since 1980.
自1980年以来这个村子经历了极大的变化。

experience的过去分词常作形容词用,表示“有经验的”、“经验丰富的”:
John is an experienced driver.
约翰是个经验丰富的司机。

2.save vt.vi.
(1)救助,搭救,拯救:
The doctor saved the child's life.
那位医生救了这孩子一命。

They saved the child from the fire.
他们从大火中救出了这孩子。

(2)储蓄,积攒:
He saved (money) for years to buy a car.
为了买一辆车,他积攒了多年。

He used to save letters.
他过去常积攒信件。

3.work与job

作为名词,这两个单词都可以翻译为“工作”,但它们在用法上并不一样。job为可数名词,一般与“职业”、“职位”有关,或表示某人的“份内事”;work作“工作”讲时是不可数名词,常指具体的“劳动”、“作业”或“(待做的)工作或事务”等,也可能表示“上班:

It was his job to repair bicycles.
他的工作是修理自行车。

John is looking for a new job.
约翰正在找一份新工作。

I'm looking for work as a driver.
我在找一份开车的活。

I've a lot of work to do on Sunday.
星期天我有许多事要做。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

C
…worked/was working…sat/was sitting…was looking…

…were passing…stopped…got…were/had been…

…used to come/came…used to go/went…were…quarrelled…

…had never seen/saw…got/was getting…called…hurried…

2.难点练习答案
1 experienced   2 jobs    3 job    4 save

3.多项选择题答案
1d 2b    3a 4c      5a 6a
7d 8a    9b 10c    11a 12c 

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